Frunze Museum – Bishkek – Kyrgyzstan

Posted on 16/07/2025 by Michael

Frunze Museum – Bishkek

Frunze Museum – Bishkek – Kyrgyzstan

The Frunze museum was originally opened in December 1925, centred on the small house where he was born. This house is now a feature on the ground floor of the modern building.

The present building was constructed after the 50th Anniversary celebrations of the October Revolution in 1967. The murals that surround the exterior of the building were the work of Alexei Kamensky and Alexander Voronin. The murals depict events and personalities from the Civil War in which Mihkail Frunze played such an important role, especially in the Central Asia front, that part of the future Soviet Union from where he originated.

There are two exhibition floors (plus the family house on the ground floor). At the time of my visit in the summer of 2025 only the top (second floor) was open to the public. I have no idea why the first floor was closed or how long it will remain so.

The floor that is open tells the story of Frunze through photographs and documents, with an obvious emphasis on the period following the Revolution and the battle against the White (reactionary) Russian forces – assisted by the imperialist powers.

The sculptors of the large statue of Frunze at the end of the room were A Muhutdinov and V A Shestopal.

Although interesting for those who might know little about Frunze what is more impressive, I believe, and which is probably overlooked by many people who visit the museum, are the murals on the outside of the building. These include a profile image of Frunze just above the main entrance and scenes representing the Red Army in its struggle to defend the Revolution between 1918 and 1922. Unfortunately, in places the trees are starting to obscure some of the images but it is still possible to follow the story being presented.

Location;

364, Frunze Street, Biskek

GPS;

42.88068 N

74.60514 E

Entrance;

125 Kz Som (which has to be paid by card)

Opening;

Monday; closed

Tuesday-Friday; 10.00-17.00

Saturday and Sunday; 10.00-16.00

VI Lenin and friends in Family Park – Almaty – Kazakhstan

Posted on 28/06/2025 by Michael

VI Lenin – with friends

VI Lenin and friends in Family Park – Almaty – Kazakhstan

When the capitalist authorities of Almaty decided to relegate the monuments of Socialism to the sidelines they didn’t do as they did in Moscow – where a part of a park by the river was set aside for the Muzeon Art Park – or in Sofia – where the Museum of Socialist Art was established. No, the Kazakhs decided to use the space behind a popular cinema in the city’s biggest public park.

VI Lenin

This is one of the bigger remaining examples of Lenin statues. It bears some similarity with that which is in the small, narrow park behind the Semey Hotel in Semiplatinsk, to the north east of Almaty. There’s a similarity in size and also in the manner in which Vladimir Ilyich is presented. He is standing and is obviously in the course of giving a speech out in the open, in the winter – VI Lenin was renown for going to the workers and making his arguments at factory gates – as he is wearing a large overcoat over his suit. What is significantly different between the two statues is that in Almaty he has carelessly thrown his overcoat off his right shoulder and the edge of it is brushing against the ground. Also, this statue has been subjected to the ‘golden treatment’ and it is now this unnatural colour, not, I’m sure, as it was originally intended.

Maxim Gorky

There’s a very informal of the Soviet writer Maxim Gorky. He is depicted standing outside in the street; dressed in a suit and overcoat (which is open); with his right hand on his hip and his pork pie hat hanging down from his relaxed left arm. It’s as if he’s waiting to meet someone. Whilst waiting someone attacked him with silver paint.

Pavel Mikhailovich Vinogradov

Also in the group is someone of whom I had not heard before. Pavel Vinogradov was a Bolshevik before the outbreak of the First World War. He was eventually arrested for his revolutionary work and sent to the front but he survived that and after the revolution and civil war worked as a Commissar responsible for education in Tashkent. In March 1919 he was a delegate to the 8th Congress of the RCP(b). He later lived, and then died in Alma-Ata (the old name for Almaty) in 1932. His bust sits upon a stone plinth where information of his background is displayed.

Dmitry Andreyevich Furmanov

Furmanov was a writer, revolutionary and also took part in military campaigns in the Civil War. After the Revolution he worked in the propaganda department in the Yaroslavl District before heading off to take an active, fighting, part in the Civil War on the Turkestan Front. He died of meningitis in 1926. His most famous written work (which was translated into English in 1940) was a novel about Vasily Chapaev, a Red Army Commander in the Civil War. His image is depicted in the uniform as an officer in the Red Army with his ornate signature carved into the marble of the plinth.

Mikhail Frunze

Frunze was a revolutionary who rose to prominence in the struggle against the White reactionary (and imperialist supported) forces during the Russian Civil War, eventually becoming commander of the entire Eastern Front. He later was elected to the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party and later to its Politburo. His influence in military matters was such that his name was given to the most respected Soviet Military Academy. He is depcited as if giving a speech at a podium, the marble plinth doubling as that podium. There’s a museum dedicated to Mikhail Frunze in the Kyrgyzstan capital, Bishkek.

Monument to the October Revolutionaries

This group sculpture was commissioned to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the October Revolution in 1967 and was originally installed at the top end of the wide, tree-lined avenue that is Pushkin Street. (I don’t know when it was moved here.) It depicts revolutionaries of various ethnicities defending the Red Banner, demonstrating the multi-ethnic nature of the Socialist, October, Revolution.

Mikhail Kalinin

Facing VI Lenin, at the opposite end of the small avenue formed by young trees and wooden benches, stands a statue of Mikhail Kalinin. Kalinin was a long time Bolshevik, having been a Party member at the time of the 1905 Revolution. After the Revolution he became the first, titular Head of State, being Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, until his death in 1946.

There’s also a now empty platform but I have no idea what might have stood there.

How to get there;

The exit from Saryarka Metro station is right at the main entrance to the park. Go though the arch and keep to the right as you enter the park, passing the collection of military vehicles and the amusement park on your right. You’ll start to see the statues through the trees on your right hand side.

Location;

Located in a small spur of the northern edge of Family Park.

GPS;

43.227245 N

76.856266 E

Bishkek Revolutionaries – Lenin – Marx – Engels – Dzerzhinsky – Frunze – Red Guards – Revolutionary Martyrs

Posted on 26/06/2025 by Michael

The Red Star and the Hammer and Sickle

Bishkek Revolutionaries – Lenin – Marx – Engels – Dzerzhinsky – Frunze – Red Guards – Revolutionary Martyrs

For those interested in the Soviet (and Socialist) past of Bishkek and Kyrgyzstan there are still a few remaining statues and monuments to that period of a time when the people were attempting to make a better future for workers and peasants.

Unfortunately, as is becoming almost universal now, (as yet) I have few, if any, details about any of these statues or monuments.

VI Lenin – Bishkek

VI Lenin – standing, making a speech

This statue was originally in Lenin Square (now Ala-Too Square) on the other side of the Historical Museum. The statue was originally installed in Bishkek in 1984 and the statue stands 10 metres high.

Location;

In the park behind the State Historical Museum and across the road from the House of Government.

GPS;

42.877582 N

74.606187 E

VI Lenin – in school precinct, Bishkek

VI Lenin bust – with small garden

Location;

Razzakov Street 62/103. Behind the lyceum and seemingly part of a housing estate.

GPS;

42.873294 N

74.603402 E

Karl Marx and Frederick Engels – Bishkek

Karl Marx and Frederick Engels – seated, relaxed and in discussion

Location;

At the north-west edge of Central Square Park, across the road from the Supreme Courft of the Kyrgyz Republic.

GPS;

42.878999 N

74.605547 E

‘Iron Felix’ Dzerzhinsky – Bishkek

Felix Dzerzhinsky (‘Iron Felix’)

It might be surprising for some people to realise that Felix Dzerzhinsky, the first head of the Cheka, the organisation tasked with defeating counter-revolutionary elements within the young Socialist state, is still considered with great deal affection and respect by populations throughout the former Soviet Union.

Location;

In the small park on the west side of the National Library.

GPS;

42.881221 N

74.610105 E

Mikhail Frunze – Bishkek

Equestrian statue of Mikhail Frunze

This, I think, is unusual. The Soviets weren’t really into equestrian statues – or at least as far as I knew. The only other one I’m aware of is of Marshal Zhukov, in Revolution Square by Red Square, in Moscow – but that was installed in 1991, when Socialism had been ditched and the nascent capitalists were looking for some sort of justification for their miserable existence, piggy-backing on past Soviet/Socialist glory.

The city that is now known as Bishkek was called Frunze from 1926, on the founding of the Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR).

Location;

At the bottom end of Erkindik Boulevard, opposite the station building of Bishkek 2.

GPS;

42.865110 N

74.605887 E

Martyrs of the Revolutionary Movement – Bishkek

Martyrs of the Revolutionary Movement

This was inaugurated in 1978 and is the work of a local sculptor, Tinibek Sadykov. For this work he won the All Union Lenin Prize. The female figure at the top of the colon is of a young local woman, Urkuya Saliyeva, a Socialist organiser from the south of the country, who was murdered in 1924 by reactionary locals. The figures in the rest of the monument represent the ‘awakening’ workers and peasants.

Location;

In its own park opposite Chui Avenue 100

GPS;

42.876498 N

74.610505 E

Memorial to the Red Guards – Bishkek

Memorial for the Red Guards

This was erected in 1960 and marks the common grave of of the Bolshevik dead in the Belovodsk counter-revolutionary uprising of December 6, 1918. Unfortunately, the Eternal Flame has been extinguished by the local reactionary capitalists – the same breed they died fighting against in the early days of the Socialist Republic.

Translation of text on monument;

Eternal Glory to those who fell in the struggle for Soviet power – original in Russian. [Facing the eternal flame.]

For Soviet power Glory forever for the fighters – original in Turkman.

Two commanders are buried here. [On the left hand side]