Moscow Metro – Belorusskaya – Line 2

Moscow Metro - Belorusskaya - Line 2 - by A. Savin

Moscow Metro – Belorusskaya – Line 2 – by A. Savin

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Moscow Metro – a Socialist Realist Art Gallery

Moscow Metro – Belorusskaya – Line 2

Belorusskaya - Line 2 - 03

Belorusskaya – Line 2 – 03

Belorusskaya (Белору́сская) is a Moscow Metro station on the Zamoskvoretskaya line. Designed by architects Ivan Taranov and Nadezhda Bykova, it was opened in 1938 as part of the second stage of the Moscow Metro.

Belorusskaya - Line 2 - 10

Belorusskaya – Line 2 – 10

The station is named after the nearby Belorussky Rail Terminal, from which westward trains towards Belarus and western Europe depart.

Belorusskaya - Line 2 - 08

Belorusskaya – Line 2 – 08

The station is decorated with national Belarusian motives, which include the facing of rectangular pylons faced with pink marble from Birobidzhan on the exterior and with black davalu marble in the passageway to the platforms. Bronze floor-lamps decorate the pylon niches, in the end of the central hall is a bust of Vladimir Lenin.

Belorusskaya - Line 2 - 04

Belorusskaya – Line 2 – 04

The station underwent several modernisations which slightly altered its original design. The floor, initially being based on Belarusian national ornaments, was replaced with square tiles of black and grey marble. The walls also initially covered with indigo ceramic tiles were replaced by indigo marble in 2004.

Belorusskaya - Line 2 - 07

Belorusskaya – Line 2 – 07

In 1952, a series of staircases was added to the southern side of the central hall, and a transfer to Belorusskaya station on the Koltsevaya line was opened. In 1958 the first cruise control system in the Moscow Metro was tested on Belorusskaya, with a photoelement installed on a train.

Belorusskaya - Line 2 - 06

Belorusskaya – Line 2 – 06

Text from Wikipedia.

Belorusskaya - Line 2 - 09

Belorusskaya – Line 2 – 09

Location:

GPS:

55.7767°N

37.5835°E

Opened:

11 September 1938

Depth:

33.1 metres (109 ft)

More on the USSR

Moscow Metro – a Socialist Realist Art Gallery

Belarusian Partisans – Statue – Belorusskaya Metro Stations, Moscow

Belorusskaya - Belarussian Partisans - 01

Belorusskaya – Belarussian Partisans – 01

More on the USSR

Moscow Metro – a Socialist Realist Art Gallery

Belarusian Partisans – Statue – Belorusskaya Metro Stations, Moscow

Belorusskaya - Belarussian Partisans - 03

Belorusskaya – Belarussian Partisans – 03

Sculptor:

Matvei Manizer

Date:

1952

Location:

In the passage between Belorusskaya stations Line 1 and Line 5.

Belorusskaya - Belarussian Partisans - 02

Belorusskaya – Belarussian Partisans – 02

More on the USSR

Moscow Metro – a Socialist Realist Art Gallery

Moscow Metro – Biblioteka Imeni Lenina – Line 1

Biblioteka Lenina

Biblioteka Lenina

More on the USSR

Moscow Metro – a Socialist Realist Art Gallery

Moscow Metro – Biblioteka Imeni Lenina – Line 1

Biblioteka Imeni Lenina (Библиоте́ка и́мени Ле́нина, Lenin’s Library) is a station on the Sokolnicheskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. The station was opened on May 15, 1935 as a part of the first stage of the Metro. It is situated in the very centre of the city under the Mokhovaya Street, and is named for the nearby Russian State Library (called the Lenin Library in 1925 –1992). Its architects were A. I. Gontskevich and S. Sulin.

Biblioteka Imeni Lenina - Line 1 - 02

Biblioteka Imeni Lenina – Line 1 – 02

To prevent the disruption of traffic, Biblioteka Imeni Lenina was built using underground excavation rather than cut and cover even though the station ceiling is just two metres (6.5 ft) below ground level. Soil conditions and the narrowness of the space in which the station was to be built necessitated a single-vault design, the only one on the first Metro line. The entire excavation was only 19.8 metres (65 ft) wide and 11.7 metres (38 ft) high. The main station vault was built from rubble stone set in concrete and reinforced with an iron framework. This was lined with an ‘umbrella’ of bitumen-coated paper to prevent groundwater from seeping into the station. The station was finished with plaster, yellow ceramic tile, and marble.

Biblioteka Imeni Lenina - Line 1 - 01

Biblioteka Imeni Lenina – Line 1 – 01

The station originally had two entrance vestibules, one at either end. The southern vestibule, located between the old and new buildings of the State Library, is shared with Borovitskaya. The temporary northern vestibule, which served Biblioteka Imeni Lenina and Aleksandrovsky Sad, was removed in the 1940s.

From this station it is possible to transfer to Arbatskaya on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line, Aleksandrovsky Sad on the Filyovskaya Line, and Borovitskaya on the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line.

Biblioteka Imeni Lenina - Line 1 - 03

Biblioteka Imeni Lenina – Line 1 – 03

Though Biblioteka Imeni Lenina and Aleksandrovsky Sad (then called Komintern) were built concurrently, they were not connected by transfer passages until 1938, when Aleksandrovsky Sad became part of the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line. Before this the line from Aleksandrovsky Sad to Kievskaya operated as a branch of the Sokolnicheskaya Line.

Text from Wikipedia.

Location:

GPS:

55.7512°N

37.6100°E

Depth:

12 metres (39 ft)

Opened:

15 May 1935

More on the USSR

Moscow Metro – a Socialist Realist Art Gallery