Kazansky Mainline Railway Station – Moscow
One of the most important aspects of the Kazansky mainland railway station in Moscow (from a Socialist Realist art perspective) is one of the rooms off the main concourse. This used to be the restaurant when the station was first opened in the mid 1920s but now seems to be used more as a high end, high comfort waiting room. There are even ‘pods’ in the room for people to sleep in if they have an early or ‘middle of the night’ departure. The designation of the room now is as The Pod Room.
The architectural design of the room itself seems to follow more of the pre- revolutionary layout and influences but what makes it distinctive now are the images that have been placed into the ‘baroque style’ panels.
For unknown reasons the construction of this station took place over many years so it’s difficult to pin down exactly when the murals were painted – although the panel at one end of the room depicting the reconstruction of Moscow would indicate that at least some of the panels are post-1944/5.
I have no idea of the artist (or artists) but what’s most interesting about this decoration, which is slightly different from the other mainline railway stations in Moscow, is that the images here are telling the story about all parts of the Soviet Union, that is, areas other than those parts of the Soviet Union which were actually served by the station itself.
Kazanskaya station mainly serves the east but, for example, there are images of the Ukraine, which is west of Moscow. So here many parts of the Soviet Union get referenced. There’s also a reference, which is again slightly unusual, to the ‘Workers of the World’.
This is art that has a political message, but it’s also a little bit of fun. Some of the images are humorous, joking. This is as well as putting over a political message about the achievements of the Soviet Union in the construction of Socialism.
Some things to look out for in the panels on the ceiling;
- the airship in the central panel;
- the loggers from the far north;
- the rebuilding of Moscow;
- the miners and collective farm woman of the Ukraine;
- the fox;
- the grapes and water melon;
- the celebration of the arrival of electricity in the far east of Russia;
- the camel in Kazakhstan;
- the red stars in Siberia;
- the sad looking fish;
- pollution being caused by smoke belching from factory chimneys and ships;
- the group of four – the cow, the horse, the goat and the cockerel;
- ‘Workers of the World, Unite!’ in multiple languages.
Related;
Architect;
Alexey Shchusev (of the station building)
Location;
2 Komsomolskaya Square, Moscow
GPS;
55.773333°N
37.656389°E
Construction;
Started in 1913 but not totally completed until 1940 – with later modifications